7+ Ways: Can Android Use Find My iPhone? Tips & Tricks


7+ Ways: Can Android Use Find My iPhone? Tips & Tricks

The power to find a misplaced or stolen Apple gadget is a helpful function. Apple’s “Discover My” community allows customers of iPhones, iPads, and Macs to trace their gadgets’ places remotely. This performance depends on a proprietary ecosystem and communication protocols.

The importance of gadget monitoring lies in its skill to mitigate losses as a consequence of theft or misplacement and to safeguard private knowledge. Traditionally, customers had restricted recourse in retrieving misplaced gadgets, however location companies have revolutionized this course of. The supply of distant monitoring fosters a way of safety and management over one’s private belongings.

This exploration will delve into the compatibility of Android working programs with Apple’s device-tracking system. The next sections will deal with the opportunity of using an Android gadget to find an iPhone, look at different options for cross-platform gadget monitoring, and spotlight the implications of platform exclusivity within the context of misplaced gadget retrieval.

1. Incompatibility.

The core cause an Android gadget can not instantly leverage the “Discover My iPhone” function is prime incompatibility on the working system degree. Apple’s “Discover My” system is deeply built-in inside the iOS ecosystem, counting on proprietary protocols and communication frameworks which can be unique to Apple gadgets. This deliberate design alternative ensures a cohesive consumer expertise inside the Apple product line. Consequently, the structure of Android, developed by Google, lacks the required framework to natively work together with the “Discover My” community. A sensible instance of that is the lack of an Android gadget to interpret the Bluetooth alerts broadcast by Apple gadgets collaborating within the “Discover My” community; these alerts are designed for detection solely by Apple’s personal {hardware} and software program.

This incompatibility will not be merely a technical limitation; it is usually a strategic resolution by Apple. By limiting entry to its device-tracking community, Apple enhances the perceived worth of its ecosystem and incentivizes customers to stay inside the Apple product household. Consequently, Android customers searching for to find a misplaced iPhone can not instantly make the most of the meant performance. The tried use case would invariably lead to failure because of the absence of the required underlying infrastructure and protocol help on the Android platform. The lack to put in and run the “Discover My” utility on an Android gadget additional exemplifies this incompatibility. Even when the appliance had been hypothetically ported to Android, it might lack the required system-level permissions and APIs to successfully talk with the “Discover My” community.

In abstract, the inherent incompatibility between Android and Apple’s “Discover My” system presents a big impediment to cross-platform gadget monitoring. Whereas third-party options might provide some degree of performance, they can not replicate the seamless integration and reliability of Apple’s native system. This underscores the significance of understanding platform limitations when managing gadgets throughout totally different ecosystems and necessitates the consideration of other monitoring strategies or cross-platform options to deal with the challenges of finding gadgets in a mixed-platform surroundings.

2. Platform Exclusivity.

Platform exclusivity considerably governs the feasibility of Android gadgets interacting with Apple’s “Discover My iPhone” service. It dictates the boundaries of interoperability between competing working programs and ecosystems, instantly impacting the consumer expertise and capabilities accessible.

  • Proprietary Expertise Stacks

    Apple’s “Discover My” system depends on a know-how stack designed particularly for iOS and macOS. This contains proprietary protocols for gadget communication, location knowledge processing, and consumer authentication. Android gadgets, working with a special know-how stack, can not natively interpret or work together with these proprietary protocols. This technical barrier prevents direct entry to the “Discover My” community from Android gadgets. The result’s the lack of Android gadgets to make use of the “Discover My” app as a result of it’s designed to combine intently with Apple’s {hardware} and software program.

  • Ecosystem Lock-in

    Platform exclusivity fosters a phenomenon often known as “ecosystem lock-in,” the place customers grow to be reliant on a selected platform’s companies and options. This technique encourages customers to stay inside a selected ecosystem, thereby making a aggressive benefit for the platform supplier. By limiting entry to companies like “Discover My” to its personal gadgets, Apple reinforces its ecosystem lock-in. A consumer who has a number of Apple gadgets positive aspects a big benefit in monitoring misplaced or stolen objects, making it tough to totally profit from the “Discover My” community with a non-Apple gadget. This creates a disincentive for customers to change to competing platforms like Android, since they’d lose entry to this ecosystem service.

  • Strategic Differentiation

    Platform exclusivity serves as a method of strategic differentiation within the aggressive cellular gadget market. By providing unique options and companies, platform suppliers can distinguish their merchandise from these of opponents. The “Discover My” system, with its seamless integration and intensive community of collaborating gadgets, represents a differentiating issue for Apple. It presents an extra perceived worth. Rivals may need location companies, however they lack the big community of gadgets that the “Discover My” supplies. Android gadgets do not get the good thing about these apple gadgets serving to to location.

  • Management over Person Expertise and Knowledge Safety

    Sustaining platform exclusivity permits Apple to train higher management over the consumer expertise and knowledge safety inside its ecosystem. By limiting entry to its companies, Apple can make sure that all gadgets interacting with its community meet its stringent safety requirements and cling to its privateness insurance policies. This degree of management is tougher to realize with open or cross-platform programs. Any makes an attempt to realize location info by way of the apple system with out permission poses appreciable safety threat, so it’s not allowed to be utilized by different social gathering.

In essence, the idea of platform exclusivity underscores why an Android gadget can not instantly leverage Apple’s “Discover My iPhone” function. The deliberate technical and strategic selections made by Apple, centered round proprietary know-how stacks, ecosystem lock-in, strategic differentiation, and management over consumer expertise and knowledge safety, successfully forestall interoperability between the 2 platforms on this particular area. This necessitates the exploration of other, cross-platform options or the acceptance of the constraints inherent in managing gadgets throughout disparate ecosystems.

3. iCloud Entry Limitations.

The lack of Android gadgets to totally make the most of Apple’s “Discover My iPhone” function is intrinsically linked to iCloud entry limitations. Whereas Apple supplies an internet interface for iCloud, accessible by way of browsers on varied working programs, together with Android, the performance provided will not be equal to the native “Discover My” utility on iOS. The first limitation stems from the decreased function set and dependence on the goal iPhone being actively linked to the web. The net interface permits for fundamental location monitoring if the iPhone is on-line, however it lacks superior options comparable to offline discovering by way of Bluetooth proximity or the flexibility to leverage the collective “Discover My” community, the place different Apple gadgets anonymously help in finding a misplaced gadget. A consumer with an Android gadget making an attempt to find an iPhone through iCloud.com would solely see the final identified location reported whereas the iPhone was linked to a community. If the iPhone is offline or has its location companies disabled, the online interface supplies restricted to no help.

Moreover, accessing iCloud.com on an Android gadget introduces challenges associated to consumer expertise and safety. The net interface is optimized for desktop browsers, which may end up in a suboptimal expertise on cellular gadgets. The reliance on an internet browser additionally introduces potential safety dangers, as customers should belief the browser’s safety protocols and be vigilant towards phishing makes an attempt. A hypothetical state of affairs entails a consumer coming into their Apple ID credentials on a fraudulent web site mimicking the iCloud login web page, doubtlessly compromising their account. In distinction, the native “Discover My” app on iOS advantages from tighter integration with the working system’s safety features, comparable to two-factor authentication and biometric verification.

In abstract, iCloud entry limitations considerably hinder the flexibility of Android gadgets to duplicate the complete performance of Apple’s “Discover My iPhone” service. Whereas the iCloud internet interface supplies a fundamental degree of location monitoring, it lacks the superior options, seamless integration, and enhanced safety measures of the native iOS utility. This disparity underscores the inherent challenges of cross-platform gadget monitoring and highlights some great benefits of remaining inside a single ecosystem for optimum gadget administration and safety.

4. Net Browser Various.

The net browser different represents a circumspect methodology for Android customers to doubtlessly entry restricted performance of Apple’s “Discover My” service. It gives a restricted pathway to location info, contingent upon particular circumstances and technical constraints. This strategy doesn’t equate to full integration or function parity with the native iOS utility.

  • Performance Limitations

    The net browser entry, sometimes by way of iCloud.com, supplies a subset of options in comparison with the devoted “Discover My” utility. The placement displayed is commonly the final identified location of the iPhone when it was linked to a community. It lacks real-time monitoring capabilities if the gadget is offline. Options comparable to enjoying a sound on the gadget, displaying a message on the display screen, or activating misplaced mode won’t be reliably accessible or useful by way of the online interface on Android. The dependence on web connectivity on the goal iPhone additionally limits its efficacy in situations the place the gadget is in an space with poor or no community protection.

  • Person Expertise Disparities

    The consumer expertise of accessing iCloud.com by way of an internet browser on an Android gadget differs considerably from the seamless integration of the “Discover My” app inside the iOS ecosystem. The net interface is designed for desktop browsers, resulting in potential show and interplay points on smaller cellular screens. Navigation might be much less intuitive, and the responsiveness could also be decrease in comparison with a local utility. This disparity in consumer expertise diminishes the practicality and comfort of the online browser different.

  • Safety Issues

    Using an internet browser on an Android gadget to entry iCloud entails inherent safety issues. Customers should enter their Apple ID credentials into an internet type, making them weak to phishing assaults in the event that they entry a fraudulent web site. Net browsers are additionally topic to vulnerabilities that might expose consumer knowledge. The “Discover My” app on iOS advantages from the working system’s safety features, comparable to Keychain and two-factor authentication, which might not be absolutely leveraged by way of an internet browser on Android, rising vulnerability to unauthorized entry.

  • Circumstantial Effectiveness

    The effectiveness of the online browser different is very circumstantial. It is determined by the iPhone being powered on, linked to the web, and having location companies enabled. If any of those circumstances usually are not met, the online interface might present outdated or inaccurate location knowledge, rendering it much less helpful for finding a misplaced gadget. In instances the place the iPhone is offline or has been deliberately disabled, the online browser strategy gives minimal help. The effectiveness of the online browser strategy is additional diminished by the lack to activate options comparable to offline discovering, which depends on Bluetooth communication with close by Apple gadgets, a functionality not accessible by way of the online interface on Android.

The “Net Browser Various” represents a constrained and fewer efficient workaround for Android customers making an attempt to find a lacking iPhone utilizing Apple’s “Discover My” service. The constraints in performance, consumer expertise disparities, safety issues, and circumstantial effectiveness collectively spotlight the challenges of cross-platform gadget monitoring and underscore the inherent benefits of working inside a unified ecosystem.

5. Third-party Options.

The constraints inherent in direct Android entry to Apple’s “Discover My iPhone” service have fostered the emergence of third-party options. These functions and companies try to bridge the hole in cross-platform gadget monitoring, providing different strategies for finding misplaced or stolen gadgets no matter their working system. Whereas they supply a possible workaround, their effectiveness and reliability necessitate cautious consideration.

  • Cross-Platform Monitoring Apps

    A major class of third-party options consists of functions designed particularly for cross-platform gadget monitoring. These apps sometimes require set up on each Android and iOS gadgets, making a community of interconnected gadgets that may be tracked. Performance typically contains location sharing, geofencing, and distant alarm activation. A sensible instance entails a household putting in the identical app on all their gadgets, permitting mother and father to observe the situation of their youngsters’s iPhones from their Android telephones. The implication is a workaround for the shortage of native compatibility, albeit one which requires consumer adoption and consent on all gadgets concerned.

  • Bluetooth Tracker Gadgets

    One other strategy entails using Bluetooth tracker gadgets, comparable to Tile or AirTags (although AirTags are primarily Apple-centric), which might be connected to helpful objects, together with iPhones. These trackers talk with close by gadgets through Bluetooth, permitting customers to find them by way of a companion app on their Android telephones. A consumer may connect a Tile tracker to their iPhone and use the Tile app on their Android gadget to find the cellphone whether it is misplaced inside Bluetooth vary. The implication right here is reliance on Bluetooth proximity and the tracker’s battery life, presenting limitations in situations the place the iPhone is much away or the tracker’s battery is depleted.

  • Cloud-Primarily based System Administration Platforms

    Sure cloud-based gadget administration platforms provide options for monitoring and managing gadgets throughout totally different working programs. These platforms are sometimes geared in the direction of enterprise or enterprise use, offering centralized management over worker gadgets. An organization may use such a platform to trace company-owned iPhones and Android gadgets, enabling them to find misplaced or stolen gadgets and remotely wipe delicate knowledge. The implication is a concentrate on safety and management, typically on the expense of consumer privateness, and these options are usually extra advanced and costly than consumer-oriented choices.

  • Safety and Privateness Issues

    A important facet of third-party options is the potential for safety and privateness dangers. Customers should entrust their location knowledge and gadget entry to a third-party supplier, elevating considerations about knowledge breaches, unauthorized entry, and misuse of non-public info. It’s important to totally analysis and consider the safety practices and privateness insurance policies of any third-party resolution earlier than entrusting it with delicate knowledge. A consumer ought to rigorously scrutinize the app permissions requested by a monitoring app and be cautious of options that require extreme or pointless entry to gadget capabilities. The implication is a trade-off between comfort and safety, requiring customers to train due diligence in choosing a reliable and respected resolution.

In conclusion, whereas third-party options provide a possible avenue for Android customers to trace iPhones, they arrive with inherent limitations and dangers. The effectiveness of those options is determined by components comparable to consumer adoption, gadget connectivity, and battery life. Moreover, customers should rigorously take into account the safety and privateness implications of entrusting their knowledge to a third-party supplier. These components underscore the necessity for a balanced evaluation when contemplating third-party options as a workaround for the shortage of native cross-platform compatibility in gadget monitoring.

6. Cross-Platform Trackers.

The inaccessibility of Apple’s “Discover My iPhone” function on Android gadgets necessitates the consideration of cross-platform trackers. These options intention to offer device-tracking capabilities no matter the working system, addressing the constraints imposed by platform exclusivity.

  • Bridging the Compatibility Hole

    Cross-platform trackers operate by establishing a monitoring system impartial of the native device-tracking options of both Android or iOS. This entails putting in a typical utility or using a {hardware} tracker that communicates with each Android and iOS gadgets. For example, a consumer with an Android cellphone may use a cross-platform monitoring app to find an iPhone working the identical app, successfully bypassing the incompatibility of the “Discover My” community. The implication is that cross-platform trackers function a bridge, mitigating the restrictions that forestall direct interplay between disparate working programs.

  • Location Knowledge Centralization

    These trackers sometimes depend on a centralized cloud service to retailer and course of location knowledge from enrolled gadgets. This centralization allows customers to view the situation of all their gadgets, no matter platform, from a single interface. Think about a household with each Android and iOS gadgets; a cross-platform monitoring service would enable them to view the real-time location of all relations’ gadgets on a single map, facilitating coordination and enhancing security. The implication is that cross-platform trackers provide a unified view of gadget places, streamlining the monitoring course of and enhancing general comfort.

  • Characteristic Set Variability

    The vary of options provided by cross-platform trackers can fluctuate considerably. Some trackers present fundamental location monitoring, whereas others provide superior functionalities comparable to geofencing, distant alarm activation, and even the flexibility to remotely wipe knowledge. For instance, a enterprise may use a cross-platform gadget administration platform to trace company-owned smartphones and tablets, no matter whether or not they’re working Android or iOS. The function set chosen would rely upon components comparable to gadget sort, enterprise wants, and the extent of safety required. The implication is that cross-platform trackers provide a spectrum of capabilities, permitting customers to pick out an answer that aligns with their particular wants and preferences.

  • Privateness and Safety Issues

    The usage of cross-platform trackers introduces potential privateness and safety issues. Customers should entrust their location knowledge to a third-party supplier, elevating considerations about knowledge breaches and unauthorized entry. It’s crucial to rigorously evaluate the privateness insurance policies and safety measures applied by the tracker supplier earlier than enrolling gadgets. A consumer ought to rigorously consider the permissions requested by a monitoring app and go for options that prioritize knowledge safety and privateness. The implication is that cross-platform trackers, whereas providing an answer to platform incompatibility, necessitate an intensive evaluation of the related privateness and safety dangers.

The viability of cross-platform trackers as an alternative choice to Apple’s “Discover My iPhone” is determined by a number of components, together with the precise options provided, the reliability of the monitoring service, and the extent of safety and privateness afforded to customers. Whereas they can not completely replicate the seamless integration of Apple’s native resolution, cross-platform trackers present a method for Android customers to realize some degree of device-tracking functionality for iPhones, addressing the constraints imposed by platform exclusivity and differing ecosystems.

7. Apple Ecosystem.

The cohesiveness and inherent limitations of the Apple ecosystem instantly affect the feasibility of Android gadgets using the “Discover My iPhone” service. The ecosystem, a set of {hardware}, software program, and companies intricately linked, dictates the boundaries of interoperability and accessibility for non-Apple platforms.

  • {Hardware} and Software program Integration

    Apple’s gadgets are designed to operate seamlessly with its proprietary software program. The “Discover My” utility leverages this integration, using hardware-level options and system-level APIs unique to iOS and macOS. Android gadgets lack this intrinsic integration, rendering them unable to instantly entry the functionalities embedded inside Apple’s {hardware} and software program. For instance, the safe enclave on an iPhone, used to guard delicate knowledge like location info, is inaccessible to Android gadgets, stopping them from interacting with the “Discover My” service at a basic degree.

  • Closed Ecosystem Mannequin

    Apple operates a closed ecosystem, sustaining strict management over its {hardware}, software program, and companies. This management extends to the “Discover My” community, which depends on proprietary protocols and communication strategies that aren’t brazenly accessible to third-party platforms. An try to entry the “Discover My” community from an Android gadget would require reverse-engineering Apple’s protocols, a technically difficult and doubtlessly legally problematic endeavor. The closed nature of the ecosystem, subsequently, prevents Android gadgets from instantly collaborating in or benefiting from the “Discover My” service.

  • Service Exclusivity and Differentiation

    The “Discover My” service serves as a differentiating issue inside the Apple ecosystem, incentivizing customers to stay inside the Apple product line. By limiting entry to its device-tracking community, Apple enhances the perceived worth of its ecosystem and fosters model loyalty. Android customers searching for to find a misplaced iPhone are thus confronted with a limitation imposed by strategic design, not merely technical constraint. The unavailability of the “Discover My” app on Android reinforces this service exclusivity, stopping direct utilization and reinforcing the boundaries of the Apple ecosystem.

  • Safety and Privateness Protocols

    Apple prioritizes safety and privateness inside its ecosystem, implementing stringent protocols to guard consumer knowledge. The “Discover My” service operates inside this framework, using end-to-end encryption and different safety measures to make sure the confidentiality of location info. Permitting Android gadgets to instantly entry the “Discover My” community may doubtlessly compromise these safety protocols, necessitating intensive safety audits and modifications to Apple’s infrastructure. The inherent dangers related to cross-platform entry, coupled with Apple’s dedication to safety and privateness, additional prohibit the feasibility of Android gadgets using the “Discover My iPhone” service.

These sides of the Apple ecosystem {hardware}/software program integration, the closed ecosystem mannequin, service exclusivity, and safety protocols collectively clarify why direct use of the “Discover My iPhone” function will not be accessible on Android gadgets. The ecosystem’s design creates a walled backyard, limiting interoperability and fostering a definite consumer expertise inside the Apple product line. Whereas different options exist, they can not replicate the seamless integration and inherent safety of Apple’s native system.

Steadily Requested Questions

The next questions deal with frequent inquiries relating to using Apple’s “Discover My iPhone” function on Android gadgets, clarifying capabilities and limitations.

Query 1: Is it potential to instantly set up the “Discover My” utility on an Android gadget?

No, the “Discover My” utility is designed completely for Apple’s iOS and macOS working programs. It can’t be put in or run on Android gadgets as a consequence of basic incompatibilities in working system structure and API entry.

Query 2: Can an Android gadget entry Apple’s “Discover My” community to find a misplaced iPhone?

Direct entry to Apple’s “Discover My” community from an Android gadget will not be supported. The community depends on proprietary protocols and communication strategies unique to Apple gadgets.

Query 3: Can the iCloud.com web site be used on an Android gadget to find an iPhone?

Accessing iCloud.com through an internet browser on an Android gadget might enable for restricted location monitoring of an iPhone. Nevertheless, this performance is contingent on the iPhone being powered on, linked to the web, and having location companies enabled. Superior options, comparable to offline discovering, usually are not accessible by way of the online interface.

Query 4: Are there third-party functions that allow cross-platform gadget monitoring between Android and iOS gadgets?

Sure, varied third-party functions provide cross-platform gadget monitoring capabilities. These functions sometimes require set up on each Android and iOS gadgets and depend on a separate monitoring community. The reliability and safety of those options fluctuate, necessitating cautious analysis.

Query 5: What are the first limitations of utilizing an internet browser on an Android gadget to entry the “Discover My” service?

Limitations embrace decreased performance in comparison with the native iOS utility, a doubtlessly suboptimal consumer expertise on cellular gadgets, and safety issues related to coming into Apple ID credentials into an internet type. The net interface additionally lacks entry to superior options comparable to offline discovering.

Query 6: What safety dangers ought to be thought of when utilizing third-party options for cross-platform gadget monitoring?

Customers should concentrate on potential knowledge breaches, unauthorized entry to location info, and the misuse of non-public knowledge by third-party suppliers. It’s important to totally analysis and consider the safety practices and privateness insurance policies of any third-party resolution earlier than entrusting it with device-tracking capabilities.

In abstract, whereas direct utilization of Apple’s “Discover My” service on Android gadgets will not be potential as a consequence of inherent platform restrictions, different options, comparable to accessing iCloud.com or using third-party monitoring functions, might provide restricted performance. Customers ought to rigorously weigh the advantages and limitations of those options, contemplating components comparable to safety, privateness, and reliability.

The following sections will talk about future developments in gadget monitoring and the potential for elevated cross-platform compatibility.

Ideas

This part outlines sensible recommendation for navigating the constraints when searching for to find an iPhone utilizing an Android gadget, emphasizing different methods and safety issues.

Tip 1: Acknowledge Inherent Incompatibility: Direct entry to Apple’s “Discover My” community from Android gadgets will not be potential. The “Discover My” service is unique to Apple’s ecosystem and depends on proprietary know-how unavailable to Android gadgets. Recognizing this limitation is step one towards figuring out different options.

Tip 2: Consider iCloud.com Entry Realistically: Accessing iCloud.com by way of an Android internet browser gives restricted performance. Location knowledge is barely accessible if the iPhone is powered on, linked to the web, and has location companies enabled. It isn’t a real-time monitoring resolution and lacks superior “Discover My” options.

Tip 3: Assess Third-Social gathering Monitoring Apps with Scrutiny: Quite a few cross-platform monitoring functions exist. Nevertheless, their reliability and safety fluctuate significantly. Earlier than putting in any third-party monitoring app, analysis its status, learn consumer opinions, and thoroughly look at its privateness coverage. Be cautious of apps requesting extreme permissions.

Tip 4: Think about Bluetooth Monitoring Gadgets Strategically: Bluetooth monitoring gadgets (e.g., Tile) might be connected to an iPhone and tracked utilizing an Android gadget, offered the tracker’s app is put in. This methodology depends on Bluetooth proximity. Its effectiveness is proscribed when the iPhone is past Bluetooth vary or the tracker’s battery is depleted.

Tip 5: Prioritize Safety: When utilizing any methodology to find an iPhone, prioritize safety. Be cautious of phishing makes an attempt when accessing iCloud.com, and be cautious of sharing delicate info with third-party monitoring apps. Use robust passwords and allow two-factor authentication every time potential.

Tip 6: Handle Expectations: No different methodology completely replicates the performance of Apple’s “Discover My” service on an iOS gadget. The data obtained could also be restricted or delayed. Managing expectations is crucial to keep away from frustration and make knowledgeable selections.

The following tips underscore the significance of understanding the constraints of cross-platform gadget monitoring and adopting a realistic strategy when making an attempt to find an iPhone utilizing an Android gadget. A concentrate on safety and real looking expectations will mitigate potential dangers and optimize the chance of a profitable end result.

The concluding part will summarize the important thing factors and provide ultimate ideas on the way forward for cross-platform gadget monitoring.

Conclusion

The examination of “can android use discover my iphone” reveals a basic incompatibility rooted in platform exclusivity. Apple’s “Discover My” service, deeply built-in inside its ecosystem, stays inaccessible to Android gadgets as a consequence of proprietary applied sciences and strategic design selections. Whereas different strategies, comparable to accessing iCloud.com through an internet browser or using third-party monitoring functions, provide restricted performance, they can not replicate the seamless integration and sturdy safety of Apple’s native resolution. Customers working inside a mixed-platform surroundings should acknowledge these limitations and undertake applicable methods for gadget administration.

The inherent constraints underscore the significance of proactive gadget safety measures and a transparent understanding of platform capabilities. The way forward for cross-platform gadget monitoring might contain higher interoperability or the event of extra sturdy third-party options. Nevertheless, till such developments materialize, knowledgeable customers should prioritize safety and privateness when managing gadgets throughout disparate ecosystems, recognizing the present boundaries of device-tracking capabilities.